Cerium oxide is a widely employed material in various applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties lend to its versatility. For instance, cerium oxide is commonly employed in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds application in the manufacturing of glass due to its high refractive i

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes, owing to their exceptional properties. These targets, often made of high-purity gold, are used in a sputtering system to generate an ionized plasma that deposits a thin layer of gold onto a substrate. The resulting gold films exhibit remarkable conductivity,